CSS font stacks, media style sheets & web standards

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CSS fonts should be based on a generic font family to ensure an appropriate style font is rendered in any circumstances. Preferred font names should be declared in order of preference in a comma separated font family list tailored for specific platforms.

CSS font family: serif

Serif fonts tend to have a relatively narrow, upright shape with distinctive serifs across the end of the letter strokes. Serif font faces are generally considered to have a classic, formal, businesslike font style that is reliable for the Web. Use the CSS font family name serif.

The most common serif fonts

The only serif fonts common to all systems are the ubiquitous Times New Roman and Georgia, although its frequency on Unix family operating systems is quite low. The original Times font on which Times New Roman is based is common to Mac and Unix family systems.

Palatino is found on Mac and to a lesser extent Unix systems and is the inspiration for Book Antiqua, which is quite common on Windows. Garamond is available on Windows and Mac systems, but is not very common on either.

As their names suggest, New Century Schoolbook for Mac, Century Schoolbook for Windows and Century Schoolbook L for Unix family systems have a common style. Also, Bookman for Mac, Bookman Old Style for Windows and URW Bookman L have a common heritage.

Most common serif fonts on Windows systems to 7 November 2009
Font name Installed (%) Sample Image
Georgia 98.29% 98.29% Text Image
Times New Roman 98.14% 98.14% Text Image
Palatino Linotype 97.98% 97.98% Text Image
Sylfaen 95.41% 95.41% Text Image
Book Antiqua 86.14% 86.14% Text Image
Bookman Old Style 85.94% 85.94% Text Image
Garamond 85.89% 85.89% Text Image
Perpetua 60.16% 60.16% Text Image
Rockwell 58.63% 58.63% Text Image
Cambria 53.32% 53.32% Text Image
Calisto MT 52.90% 52.90% Text Image
Constantia 52.59% 52.59% Text Image
Century Schoolbook 51.93% 51.93% Text Image
Goudy Old Style 51.40% 51.40% Text Image
Rockwell Condensed 50.60% 50.60% Text
Gloucester MT Extra Condensed 50.11% 50.11% Text
Onyx 49.40% 49.40% Text
Baskerville Old Face 49.29% 49.29% Text
Footlight MT Light 48.63% 48.63% Text Image
Bell MT 48.36% 48.36% Text
Bodoni MT Condensed 48.03% 48.03% Text
Bodoni MT 47.98% 47.98% Text
Bodoni MT Black 47.98% 47.98% Text
Centaur 47.87% 47.87% Text
Californian FB 47.76% 47.76% Text
High Tower Text 47.65% 47.65% Text
Niagara Engraved 47.27% 47.27% Text
Niagara Solid 47.21% 47.21% Text
Lucida Fax 45.96% 45.96% Text
Bodoni MT Poster Compressed 45.19% 45.19% Text
Lucida Bright 32.46% 32.46% Text
Bitstream Vera Serif 21.48% 21.48% Text
University Roman LET 6.93% 6.93% Text
Times 4.70% 4.70% Text
Palatino 4.43% 4.43% Text
New Century Schoolbook 4.26% 4.26% Text
Georgia Ref 4.10% 4.10% Text
MS Reference Serif 3.99% 3.99% Text
Runic MT Condensed 2.66% 2.66% Text
New York 1.64% 1.64% Text
Hoefler Text 1.20% 1.20% Text
Minion Web 0.44% 0.44% Text
Most common serif fonts on Mac systems to 7 November 2009
Font name Installed (%) Sample Image
Times 94.43% 94.43% Text Image
Georgia 93.04% 93.04% Text Image
Times New Roman 91.64% 91.64% Text Image
Baskerville 88.24% 88.24% Text Image
American Typewriter 88.20% 88.20% Text Image
Hoefler Text 87.74% 87.74% Text Image
Didot 87.31% 87.31% Text Image
Big Caslon 84.45% 84.45% Text Image
Palatino 79.67% 79.67% Text Image
Lucida Bright 62.54% 62.54% Text
Century Schoolbook 24.38% 24.38% Text
Garamond 23.67% 23.67% Text
Bookman Old Style 22.26% 22.26% Text
Book Antiqua 21.55% 21.55% Text
Goudy Old Style 20.14% 20.14% Text
Footlight MT Light 19.43% 19.43% Text
New York 19.22% 19.22% Text Image
Calisto MT 18.02% 18.02% Text
Bitstream Vera Serif 15.55% 15.55% Text
Cambria 10.60% 10.60% Text
Constantia 9.89% 9.89% Text
Bembo 7.69% 7.69% Text
New Century Schoolbook 3.89% 3.89% Text
Bernhard Modern Std 3.08% 3.08% Text
Minion Std 3.08% 3.08% Text
Bookman 2.83% 2.83% Text Image
Belwe 1.54% 1.54% Text
ITC Century 1.54% 1.54% Text
Minion Web 1.41% 1.41% Text
Utopia 1.41% 1.41% Text
Caslon 1.06% 1.06% Text
URW Antiqua T 0.71% 0.71% Text
Most common serif fonts on Unix systems to 7 November 2009
Font name Installed (%) Sample Image
Century Schoolbook L 95.40% 95.40% Text Image
URW Bookman L 94.79% 94.79% Text Image
URW Palladio L 93.56% 93.56% Text Image
Bitstream Charter 90.43% 90.43% Text Image
Nimbus Roman No9 L 89.88% 89.88% Text Image
DejaVu Serif 84.47% 84.47% Text Image
DejaVu Serif Condensed 79.90% 79.90% Text
Lucida Bright 76.19% 76.19% Text Image
Bitstream Vera Serif 75.15% 75.15% Text Image
FreeSerif 72.15% 72.15% Text Image
Liberation Serif 71.77% 71.77% Text
Times New Roman 61.04% 61.04% Text
Georgia 57.98% 57.98% Text
Utopia 42.02% 42.02% Text Image
MgOpen Canonica 33.97% 33.97% Text
Luxi Serif 30.19% 30.19% Text Image
New Century Schoolbook 26.69% 26.69% Text Image
Times 25.77% 25.77% Text Image
Linux Libertine 13.46% 13.46% Text
Charter 12.27% 12.27% Text
ClearlyU 11.66% 11.66% Text
LucidaBright 10.53% 10.53% Text
Garamond 8.57% 8.57% Text
DejaVu LGC Serif 5.77% 5.77% Text
DejaVu LGC Serif Condensed 5.77% 5.77% Text
Vera Serif 5.26% 5.26% Text
Caslon 4.76% 4.76% Text

Other CSS font family resources

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