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CSS media style

Test results for other media types are equivalent:

CSS media help

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This media style sheet compatibility guide is part of the CSS media monitor test suite for media dependent style sheets. Test case documents include detailed notes for each browser.

Test case results for media types aural, braille, embossed, handheld, tty and tv are equivalent in all browsers tested to date, none of which support these media. The safest way to apply such styles in terms of backward compatibility is to use media dependent link elements (see test case 1). Media dependent @import rules also have broad compatibility for these media types, except with Internet Explorer 4.01 for Mac, which may crash with this form of stylesheet attachment (see test case 5).

No further results will be posted for Opera, Netscape/Mozilla and Safari, whose latest releases fully conform to the media style sheet standards. Results for Netscape 7.1 apply to all subsequent browser releases based on the Mozilla Gecko rendering engine, including Firefox, Galeon, Camino, Chimera, K-Meleon and Phoenix.

Test case 1: CSS embossed media browser conformance
HTML link element with media attribute
[test case 1 document]
Platform and browser version Media mode
Screen Print Projection
Windows Google Chrome 2.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 3.0 Non-conformant Non-conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 4.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.01 Non-conformant Non-conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 7.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 8.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Netscape Navigator 4.7 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 4.73 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 7.1 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 3.62 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 4.0 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 5.0 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 5.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 6.01 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 7.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Macintosh Safari 1.2 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Test case 2: CSS embossed media browser conformance
HTML link element with media attribute
and secondary @import style sheet [test case 2 document]
Platform and browser version Media mode
Screen Print Projection
Windows Google Chrome 2.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 3.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 4.0 Non-conformant Non-conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.01 Buggy Buggy Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.0 Non-conformant Compatible Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.5 Non-conformant Compatible Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 7.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 8.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Netscape Navigator 4.7 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 4.73 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 7.1 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 3.62 Non-conformant Non-conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 4.0 Non-conformant Non-conformant Non-conformant
Windows Opera 5.0 Non-conformant Non-conformant Non-conformant
Windows Opera 5.11 Non-conformant Non-conformant Non-conformant
Windows Opera 6.01 Non-conformant Non-conformant Non-conformant
Windows Opera 7.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Macintosh Safari 1.2 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Test case 3: CSS embossed media browser conformance
HTML link element with media attribute
and secondary @import style sheet with @media block [test case 3 document]
Platform and browser version Media mode
Screen Print Projection
Windows Google Chrome 2.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 3.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 4.0 Non-conformant Non-conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.01 Buggy Buggy Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 7.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 8.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Netscape Navigator 4.7 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 4.73 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 7.1 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 3.62 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 4.0 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 5.0 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 5.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 6.01 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 7.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Macintosh Safari 1.2 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Test case 4: CSS embossed media browser conformance
HTML link element with no media attribute
and style sheet @media block [test case 4 document]
Platform and browser version Media mode
Screen Print Projection
Windows Google Chrome 2.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 3.0 Non-conformant Non-conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 4.0 Non-conformant Non-conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.01 Non-conformant Non-conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 7.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 8.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Netscape Navigator 4.7 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 4.73 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 7.1 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 3.62 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 4.0 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 5.0 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 5.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 6.01 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 7.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Macintosh Safari 1.2 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Test case 5: CSS embossed media browser conformance
HTML link element with no media attribute
and secondary media dependent @import style sheet [test case 5 document]
Platform and browser version Media mode
Screen Print Projection
Windows Google Chrome 2.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 3.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 4.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.01 Hazardous Hazardous Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 7.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 8.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Netscape Navigator 4.7 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 4.73 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 7.1 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 3.62 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 4.0 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 5.0 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 5.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 6.01 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 7.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Macintosh Safari 1.2 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Test case 6: CSS embossed media browser conformance
HTML link element with no media attribute
and secondary @import style sheet with @media block [test case 6 document]
Platform and browser version Media mode
Screen Print Projection
Windows Google Chrome 2.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 3.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 4.0 Non-conformant Non-conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.01 Buggy Buggy Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 4.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 5.5 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 7.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Internet Explorer 8.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Macintosh Netscape Navigator 4.7 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 4.73 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 6.0 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Netscape Navigator 7.1 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 3.62 Conformant Conformant Not applicable
Windows Opera 4.0 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 5.0 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 5.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 6.01 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Windows Opera 7.11 Conformant Conformant Conformant
Macintosh Safari 1.2 Conformant Conformant Not applicable

Media style sheet conformance key

The CSS media monitor is a guide to media stylesheet conformance and cross compatibility for a range of CSS browsers. The test case results are largely for Windows platforms. If you would like to report results for other browsers and platforms please use the article feedback form below.

Conformant

A specific form of media stylesheet attachment is rendered correctly in all supported browser display modes. Conformance with the W3C CSS2 recommendation requires appropriate media stylesheet rendering in all media modes. Browsers may be conformant or compatible but not actually support a particular media mode.

Compatible

Specific media styles are rendered "correctly", but for the wrong reasons. For instance, if a browser correctly renders screen media styles in standard screen mode but these styles are also incorrectly rendered in print, the browser is marked Compatible instead of Conformant.

Non-conformant and not compatible

The media stylesheet syntax is not rendered correctly or completely.

Buggy and incompatible

A browser handles some aspect of media dependent stylesheet attachment in an inconsistent or unreliable way. The cases classified as bugs are fundamental CSS errors that are practically more significant than improper media stylesheet handling in their own right.

Hazardous use with caution

Some browsers, notably Internet Explorer 4.01 for Mac, will crash if they encounter certain forms of media dependent stylesheet attachment and may hang the operating system. Authors should use these forms of media stylesheet attachment with caution.

Not applicable

A specific media mode may not be available for a particular browser. In all cases screen and print media mode are assumed where screen display and print options are available respectively, even where media dependent stylesheets are evidently not supported.

CSS media mode notes

Print mode
For backwards compatibility purposes, any print facility is assumed to be relevant, whether CSS2 is explicitly supported or not. Print functionality is also considered part of the all media collection.
Projection mode
Presently only supported by Opera version 4 and above. For multiple media compatibility, it is essential that other media styles do not carry over into projection mode.
Screen mode
For backwards compatibility purposes, all screen display facilities are assumed to be relevant, whether CSS2 is explicitly supported or not. Any screen display is also considered part of the all media collection.

CSS embossed media test pages

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